Under what conditions can an ideal gas undergo a change of state without doing external work?

The intensity of a polarized electromagnetic wave is 12 w/m^2. part a) what will be the intensity after passing through a polarizing filter whose axis makes the angle θ=0∘ with the plane of polarization? part b) what will be the intensity after passing through a polarizing filter whose axis makes the angle θ=30∘ with the plane of polarization? part c) what will be the intensity after passing through a polarizing filter whose axis makes the angle θ=45∘ with the plane of polarization? part d) what will be the intensity after passing through a polarizing filter whose axis makes the angle θ=60∘ with the plane of polarization? part e) what will be the intensity after passing through a polarizing filter whose axis makes the angle θ=90∘ with the plane of polarization?

What is the gravitational attraction between a dating couple whose centers of mass are 0.630 m apart if the boy weighs 715 n and the girl weighs 465 n?

Aturntable that spins at a constant 74.0 rpm takes 3.10 s to reach this angular speed after it is turned on. find its angular acceleration (in rad/s2), assuming it to be constant, and the number of degrees it turns through while speeding up.