What has to happen in order for an atom to lose an electron?

After the near spacecraft passed mathilde, on several occasions rocket propellant was expelled to adjust the spacecraft's momentum in order to follow a path that would approach the asteroid eros, the final destination for the mission. after getting close to eros, further small adjustments made the momentum just right to give a circular orbit of radius 45 km (45 × 10^3 m) around the asteroid. so much propellant had been used that the final mass of the spacecraft while in circular orbit around eros was only 545 kg. the spacecraft took 1.04 days to make one complete circular orbit around eros. calculate what the mass of eros must be.

If the speed of a particle triples ,by what factor does its kinetic energy increase?

Atank is filled with an ideal gas at 400 k and pressure of 1.00 atm . part a the tank is heated until the pressure of the gas in the tank doubles. what is the temperature of the gas?