What if the bird dont allow for refraction?

Asap time is ! best answer gets compose at least one well-developed paragraph on the following: define the term concurrent powers, and give an example of a concurrent power of government.

Ineed the answer to question 1 , i’m desperate

An ice-making machine inside a refrigerator operates in a carnot cycle. it takes heat from liquid water at 0.0 degrees celsius and rejects heat to a room at a temperature of 19.2 degrees celsius. suppose that liquid water with a mass of 76.3kg at 0.0 degrees celsius is converted to ice at the same temperature. take the heat of fusion for water to be l_f = 3.34*10^5 j/kg. how much energy e must be supplied to the device? express your answer in joules.