For dry air at a temperature of 0°C and at 1 atm of pressure, electric breakdown occurs when the air is subjected to an electric field with amplitude above about 3.00 MV/m. high-power laser is shone up into Earth's atmosphere, and the laser's associated electric field ionizes the air and turns it into a conducting plasma. Assume the conditions of the air are such that an electric field of 3.00 MV/m causes the air to ionize. Required:
a. What will be the intensity (in W/m2) of a laser beam that can produce a field of this magnitude?
b. Assuming the laser is operating at this maximum intensity, what is the power (in W) delivered in a cylindrical beam with a diameter of d 4.15 mm?

Fft review: linspace, fs, fftshift, nfft 1. generate one second of a cosine of w,-10hz sampled at f, = 100hz and assign it to x. define a tt as your time axis 2. take 64 points fft. 3. as you remember, the dft (which the fft implements) computes n samples of s2t where k-0,1,2, n -1. plot the magnitude of this 64-points fft at range 0 to 63, what do you think of this graph? 4â·to get the x-axis into a hz-frequency form, plot this 64-points fft between-50 to 50 (the 100hz sampling rate) and have n-points between them. 5. according to your figure, what frequency is this cosine wave at? 6. remember that the fft is evaluating from 0 to 2ď€. we are used to viewing graphs from-ď€ to ď€. therefore, you need to shift your graph. 7. now according to your shifted graph. what frequency is this at? 8. note that the spikes have long drop-offs? try a 1024-point dft. note that the peak is closer to 10 and the drop-off is quicker. although, now sidelobes are an issue

Astudent is working in the lab to determine how time affect impulse the student keeps the force the same in each row but changes impact the time some data is shown witch trial has the greatest a student is working in the lab to determine how time affect impulse the student keeps the fours the same in each row but change is the impact time some data shown witch trial has the greatest impulse

What is the thinnest soap film (excluding the case of zero thickness) that appears black when illuminated with light with a wavelength of 480 ? the index of refraction of the film is 1.34, and there is air on both sides of the film. express your answer in nanometers. hint 1. how to approach th