5. The temperature of air in a foundry increases when molten metals cool and solidify. Suppose 9.9 X 10 J of energy is added to the sur- rounding air by the solidifying metal. The air's temperature increases by 55 K, and the air has a specific heat capacity of 1.0 x 100 J/kg. K. a. What is the mass of the heated air? b. Assuming a density of 1.29 kg/m', what is the heated air's volume?​

Aflask with vinegar in it has a mass of 160 grams. a balloon with baking soda in it has a mass of 40 grams. the balloon is attached to the flask to seal the opening and the vinegar and baking soda mixes. the balloon inflates to a large volume. what will the total mass of the balloon and flask be after the balloon inflates? explain. a) less than 200 grams because the solid baking soda disappears. b) 200 grams, because all the atoms remain in the balloon or flask. c) more than 200 grams because the size of the balloon is so much larger. d) less than 200 grams because gases such as the one in the balloon are lighter than solids and liquids.