A Carnot refrigeration cycle is operating under the two phase region using 0.96 kg of refrigerant 134-a. The maximum absolute highest temperature of the cycle TH is 1.2 times the minimum absolute temperature TL. The net work is 22 KJ. The refrigerant changes from saturated vapor to saturated liquid during heat rejection process. Determine:

Cells in the nervous system have a potential difference of 70 mv across the cell membrane separating the interior of the cell from the extracellular fluid. this potential difference is maintained by ion pumps that move charged ions across the membrane. is this an emf? select the correct answer and explanation. 1)no. the ion pumps cannot separate charges; thus, they cannot create a potential difference. 2)yes. the ion pumps cannot separate charges, but they still can create a potential difference. 3)yes. the ion pumps can actively separate charge; thus, they can create a potential difference. 4)no. the ion pumps can separate charges, but they cannot create a potential difference.