Please help with conceptual physics.

Which statement correctly describes a step-up transformer? a. it increases the amount of electric energy available. b. it increases the voltage of an electric current. c. it changes direct current into alternating current. d. it has more loops of wire in its primary coil.

When an object is heated it contracts. a. true b. false

10 points! will mark brainiest! in a heat engine if 1,000 j of heat enters the system and the piston does 500 j of work, what is the final internal energy of the system if the initial energy was 2,000 j 1: write the equation 2: list out your known variables 3: plug the numbers into the equations 4: solve 5: write your solution statement that includes initial energy and final energy added you so much!