1. This process is when nitrates are
converted into nitrogen gas

How much force was applied to an object if was moved 2 meters and the work done on the object was 8 joules? a. 0.25 n b. 4 n c. 6 n d. 16 n

Consider a uniformly charged ring in the xy plane, centered at the origin. the ring has radius a and positive charge qdistributed evenly along its circumference. a)what is the direction of the electric field at any point on the z axis? . b)what is the magnitude of the electric field along the positive z axis? use k in your answer, where k=14πϵ0. d)the ball will oscillate along the z axis between z=d and z=−d in simple harmonic motion. what will be the angular frequency ω of these oscillations? use the approximation d≪a to simplify your calculation; that is, assume that d2+a2≈a2. express your answer in terms of given charges, dimensions, and constants

An atom that has gained or lost electrons is called an _