An 80 kg diver jumps from a 10 m high platform. What is the gravitational potential energy of the diver right before they jump (top of platform)

0 Joules.

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Mass = 80kg

Height = 10m

Gravitational potential energy (GPE) is an energy possessed by an object or body due to its position above the earth.

Mathematically, gravitational potential energy is given by the formula;

Where;

G.P.E represents potential energy measured in Joules.

m represents the mass of an object.

g represents acceleration due to gravity measured in meters per seconds square.

h represents the height measured in meters.

We know that acceleration due to gravity is equal to 9.8m/s²

But since we're determining the gravitational potential energy just before the driver jump, the height would be zero (0) meters.

Gravitational potential energy= mgh

Gravitational potential energy = 80*9.8*0

Gravitational potential energy = 0 Joules.

This ultimately implies that, if an object or body hasn't moved (jumped) from its reference point, its gravitational potential energy would be equal to zero.

3. dark matter

empty space could also be a simple vacuum