Compare and contrast the various ways heat is transferred and their possible effects on heating and cooling. Cite examples from the readings to support your comparisons. Also cite examples from what you may already know to support your comparisons.

The nuclear potential that binds protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom is often approximated by a square well. imagine a proton conned in an innite square well of length 105 nm, a typical nuclear diameter. calculate the wavelength and energy associated with the photon that is emitted when the proton undergoes a transition from the rst excited state (n 2) to the ground state (n 1). in what region of the electromagnetic spectrum does this wavelength belong?