. The p. d. at the terminals of a battery is 25V when no load is connected and 24V when a load taking 10A is connected. Determine the internal resistance of the battery.

the internal resistance of the cell is 0.1 ohm.

Explanation:

Given;

p.d at the terminals of a battery at no load, E₁ = 25 V

p.d at the terminals of a battery at a load, E₂ = 24 V

current through the circuit, I = 10 A

The potential drop across the circuit, V = E₁ - E₂

                                                              = 25 V -  24 V

                                                               = 1 V

The internal resistance of the cell is calculated as follows;

r = V/I

r = 1 / 10

r = 0.1 ohm

Therefore, the internal resistance of the cell is 0.1 ohm.

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