If something changes motion, are forces balanced or unbalanced?

In the first law of thermodynamics, triangle e=q-w, what does q stand for

Ametal ring 4.20 cm in diameter is placed between the north and south poles of large magnets with the plane of its area perpendicular to the magnetic field. these magnets produce an initial uniform field of 1.12 t between them but are gradually pulled apart, causing this field to remain uniform but decrease steadily at 0.240 t/s . (a) what is the magnitude of the electric field induced in the ring? (b) in which direction (clockwise or counterclockwise) does the current flow as viewed by someone on the south pole of the magnet?

Amother used 150 watts of power to raise a 15 newton object in a time interval of 8.0 seconds. through what vertical distance was the object raised ?