A rubber ball moving at a speed of 5 m/s hit a flat wall and returned to the thrower at 5 m/s. Which statement correctly describes the momentum of the rubber ball?
a. Its magnitude increased and its direction changed.
b. Its magnitude increased but its direction remained the same.
c. Its magnitude remained the same but its direction changed.
d. Its magnitude and its direction both remained the same.

d. Its magnitude and its direction both remained the same.

Explanation:

Momentum can be defined as the multiplication (product) of the mass possessed by an object and its velocity. Momentum is considered to be a vector quantity because it has both magnitude and direction.

Mathematically, momentum is given by the formula;

The law of conservation of momentum states that the total linear momentum of any closed system would always remain constant with respect to time.

This ultimately implies that, the law of conservation of momentum states that if objects exert forces only on each other, their total momentum is conserved.

In this scenario, a rubber ball moving at a speed of 5 m/s hit a flat wall and returned to the thrower at 5 m/s. Thus, the statement which correctly describes the momentum of the rubber ball is that its magnitude and its direction both remained the same because its velocity didn't change while returning to the thrower.

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