when a piece of a stem or leaf is taken from a plant, treated with a rooting hormone and placed in media, this is known as taking ... ?

The summit of chimborazo, in ecuador, which is at a distance of about 6,384 km from the earth’s center. the bottom of the mariana trench, in the western pacific ocean, which is nearly 6,370 km from the center of the earth. on the surface of earth on the equator line.

Idon’t quite understand this problem

Alead ball is dropped into a lake from a diving board 5m above the water . it hits the water with a certain velocity and then sink with constant velocity in bottom . it reaches the bottom 5 second after it is dropped if g= 10m/s2 . find depth of the lake and average velocity of the ball ?