Two stars each of mass M form a binary star system such that both stars move in the same circular orbit of radius R. The universal gravitational constant is G. Required:
a. Use Newton's laws of motion and gravitation to find an expression for the speed v of either star in terms of R, G, and M.
b. Express the total energy E of the binary star system in terms of R, G, and M. Suppose, instead, one of the stars had a mass 2M.
c. Find the ratio of the speeds, v2M/vM.

we have been given a quadratic function and we need to restrict the domain such that it becomes a one to one function.

we know that vertex of this quadratic function occurs at (5,2).

further, we know that range of this function is .

if we restrict the domain of this function to either or , it will become one to one function.

let us know find its inverse.

upon interchanging x and y, we get:

let us now solve this function for y.

hence, the inverse function would be if we restrict the domain of original function to and the inverse function would be if we restrict the domain to .