Certain gases in the atmosphere – water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxIde – help maintain the Earth’s temperatures and climate. These are called: . * ozone gases
greenhouse gases
stomach gases
solar gases

Question 7 [2 marks] in the circuit below, the electromotive force generated by the battery is e = 6.0 v, and the resistances are r1 = r4 = 1.0 q, r2 = r3 =2.0 q. r. the power delivered by the battery to the circuit is closest to a. 6 w в. 12 w с. 15 w d. 18 w e. 20 w final exam autumn 2014 page 5 of 9 68037 physical modelling faculty of science [2 mark] question 8 with reference to question 7, the current through resistor r2 is closest to a. 1 a в. 2 а c. 3 a d. 4 a e. 6 a

In a thunderstorm, charge builds up on the water droplets or ice crystals in a cloud. thus, the charge can be considered to be distributed uniformly throughout the cloud. for the purposes of this problem, take the cloud to be a sphere of diameter 1.00 kilometer. the point of this problem is to estimate the maximum amount of charge that this cloud can contain, assuming that the charge builds up until the electric field at the surface of the cloud reaches the value at which the surrounding air breaks down. this breakdown means that the air becomes highly ionized, enabling it to conduct the charge from the cloud to the ground or another nearby cloud. the ionized air will then emit light due to the recombination of the electrons and atoms to form excited molecules that radiate light. in addition, the large current will heat up the air, resulting in its rapid expansion. these two phenomena account for the appearance of lightning and the sound of thunder. take the breakdown electric field of air to be eb=3.00ă—106n/c. part a estimate the total charge q on the cloud when the breakdown of the surrounding air is reached. express your answer numerically, to three significant figures, using ďµ0=8.85ă—10â’12c2/(nâ‹…m2) .

Unpolarized light of intensity so passes through two sheets of polarizing material whose transmission axes make an angle of 60∘ with each other as shown in the figure. what is the intensity of the transmitted beam, st?