A golf ball with a mass of 46g is hit from the ground with a speed of 20m/s. It takes that ball 1 second to reach its highest point. For all parts assume that the air resistance is negligible. The system includes the golf stick, golf ball, and Earth. I created an energy bar chart attached below. The part where I'm getting stuck is figuring out what is doing the negative work. At first I thought it was the Earth but it can't be because it is part of the system. Then I started doubting my energy bar chart. The final Ug would be mgh so I did m=0.046(covert from g to kg), g=-10, and h=5(figured out using kinematics). The Ug would then be -2.3. But wouldn't it have to be positive 2.3 for energy to be conserved? But at the same time, how can it be positive; g is always negative? So please clear up this problem, I've been stressing on it too much.

the aurora is formed when charged particles emitted from the sun during a solar flare penetrate the earth's magnetic shield and collide with atoms and molecules in our atmosphere. these collisions result in countless little bursts of light, called photons, which make up the aurora.

auroras are generated by charged solar particles hitting molecules in earth's atmosphere. this usually happens in high latitudes, because our planet’s magnetic field tends to funnel these particles toward the poles. that’s why it can be experienced in northern ohio.

both the fifth and fourteenth amendments of the united states contain a due process clause. while the fifth amendment describes a legal obligation of the federal government to not deprived of life, liberty or property without due process of law, the fourteenth amendment applies the same obligation to the states to guarantee that all of the states provide fair procedures as well.