B) Write the name of the devices
which are shown in the given
figures and write their uses

transparent Prism

Explanation:

The device shown is a prism. It is used to study the refraction of light according with its wavelength as it transverses from a medium (air for example) to another (either glass, fluorite, plastic), and vice versa.

For that reason is also used to separate white light into its spectral wavelength components.

waves moving from a fast medium to a slow medium will experience a reflection as light travels more slowly than red light. total internal reflection occurs when the critical angle is.

force is based upon mass and acceleration.the statement is not always true.

it can be explained from newton's second law of motion.

as per newton's second law of motion the rate of change of momentum is directly proportional to the applied force and takes place along the direction of force.

mathematically it can be written as -

                                              ⇒      

here   k is the proportionality constant whose value is 1.

                                                            [a is the acceleration=dv/dt]

hence we see that force not only depends on mass and acceleration but also on velocity and rate of change of mass. force f will depend on mass and acceleration only when mass is constant.

hence the statement that force is based upon mass and acceleration is false.