A futuristic train rushes past you at an incredible, relativistic speed such that it appears to only be 80% as long as you know it to be. At what speed is that train traveling from the point of view of your reference frame

v = 0.6c = 1.8 x 10⁸ m/s

Explanation:

From Einstein's theory of relativity, we know that the length of an object contracts while traveling at a speed relative to speed of light. The contraction is according to following equation:

where,

L = Relative Length

L₀ = Rest Length

According to given:

L = 0.8 L₀

c = speed of light = 3 x 10⁸ m/s

v = relative speed of train = ?

Therefore,

squaring on both sides:

taking square root on both sides:

v = 0.6c = 1.8 x 10⁸ m/s

1/0.14nm = 10^10/1.4 a lot

as we know our atmosphere or air have different levels. every level has other gasses, and every gas has another permeability. when the light comes from lower permeability to higher permeability, it changes its direction. so that means that when the light comes from the moon to the earth, it changes it's direction many more times. it basically means that the shape of the light part of the moon is changed on the earth.

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