How could disease-causing bacteria get inside a cell without damaging the cell membrane?

Ahollow metal sphere has 6 cm and 11 cm inner and outer radii, respectively. the surface charge density on the inside surface is −100nc/m2. the surface charge density on the exterior surface is:

Picture a all traveling at a constant speed around the inside of a circular structure. is the ball accelerating? explain your answer

The 10-kg double wheel with radius of gyration of 125mm about o is connected to the spring of stiffness k = 600 n/m by a cord which is wrapped securely around the inner hub. if the wheel is released from rest on the incline with the spring stretched 225 mm, calculate the maximum velocity v of its center o during the ensuing motion. the wheel rolls without slipping