Indica en cada caso si estas fuerzas producen un efecto deformador o dinámico: a) Empujar un carro de la compra c) Atraer mediante un imán un clavo que estaba en reposo b) Modelar una figura de arcilla d) Lanzar una pelota de tenis

Dynamic   a, b and d

Deformer  c and d

Explanation:

When a force is applied to an object, the acceleration may or may not change, which is analyzed from Newton's second law, this effect is a dynamic effect on the system; The environment can change the shape of the object, in this case the force creates a deformation in it.

With these clarifications let's analyze the different situations.

a) Dynamic. When pushing a car initially an acceleration is created in it, shortly after this decreases to zero and continues with constant speed.

b) Dynamic. When the nail moves it does not change the shape of the body that contains it, nor the shape itself, therefore the system can be analyzed with Newton's second law and the force is of the Dynamic type

c) Deformer. In this case the body (clay) has no net movement, but it does change its shape, so the effect of the force translates into a deformation of the system

d) Deformar and Dynamic. The launch of tennis balls has an initial deformation stage during the acceleration process, in this part the force is of the DEFORMING type, but during the trajectory the deformation disappears and the ball has (gravity) a DYNAMIC action