(50 POINTS) What types of transportation have been modified over the years to decrease friction due to air resistance?

Identify the amplitude on the diagram and give the correct description. question 3 options: a because amplitude is the distance from wave crest to wave crest. b because the wavelength shows amplitude. c because amplitude is the distance between a crest (or trough) and rest. d because wavelength show amplitude. (brainiest if you get it right! ) ~kayla

A-4.60 μc charge is moving at a constant speed of 6.80×105 m/s in the +x−direction relative to a reference frame. at the instant when the point charge is at the origin, what is the magnetic-field vector it produces at the following points.

Suppose that an electromagnetic wave which is linearly polarized along the x−axis is propagating in vacuum along the z−axis. the wave is incident on a conductor which is placed at z > 0 region of the space. the conductor has conductivity σ, magnetic permeability µ and electric permittivity ε. (a) find the characteristic time for the free charge density which dissipates at the conductor. (b) write the maxwell equations and derive the wave equation for a plane wave propagating in a conductor. (c) find the attenuation distance at which the incident amplitude reduces to e ^−1 of its initial value. (d) find the electric and magnetic fields inside the conductor. 8 (e) find the power loss per area of the incident electromagnetic wave at the surface of conductor.