An electroscope is a device that detects charge on objects that touch it or are brought near it. John rubs a piece of cotton fabric on a plastic rod and then touches the rod to the electroscope. What methods of charging does John use? -It models induction because the painter represents a neutral object and the paint represents electrons that are transferred through rubbing.
-It models conduction because the painter represents a charged object and the paint represents electrons that are transferred through contact.
-It models induction because the painter represents a charged object and the paint represents electrons that are transferred through contact.
-It models conduction because the painter represents a neutral object and the paint represents electrons that are transferred through rubbing.

The answer is Static Electricity. When you say static electricity, there is a certain imbalance in the particles present on the surface of the material. That is why the electroscope was able to detect static electricity from the piece of cloth and plastic rod

the answer for apex is the lowest

scattering of light by tiny particles in air to produce the colors we see on sky, is dependent on the following factors:

(i) wavelength of light

(ii) size of the scattering particle  

(iii) distance traveled by light through the atmosphere.

according to rayleigh's law of scattering, the amount of scattering is inversely proportional to the fourth power of its wavelength. shorter the wavelength, greater is its scattering. hence violet/blue light is scattered more than red.

sun's light is a composite light ( visible light) with wavelengths in the range 400 nm (violet) to 700 nm (red). as sunlight passes through our atmosphere, the molecules of air scatter light according to their wavelengths. during sunrise and sunset, the sun's position is below the horizon. hence light from the sun travels a greater distance in the atmosphere when compared to its position a noon.

as sunlight enters the earth's atmosphere, blue light is scattered away and at the end of its journey in the sky, only red and orange wavelengths remain in the beam.

hence at sunrise and sunset, the sky appears reddish orange.