Long-Distance Space Travel Many scientists and engineers are working toward the goal of sending astronauts to Mars. The trip is estimated to take about 9 months each way. It is very expensive to take enough oxygen to last the whole trip. The astronauts also need enough food, and there has to be a way to get rid of excess carbon dioxide created by their cellular respiration.

Present a plan for the astronauts. Explain how growing food during space flight will help regulate carbon dioxide and oxygen levels. List the supplies the astronauts would need.

19. explain why a magnet from your refrigerator could not be used to lift something as heavy as a car. (chapter 7 – pages 202-203) 20. can a magnet ever have a single pole? explain your answer. (chapter 7 – page 208) 21. what happens to the wavelength of a wave if the frequency is increased? (chapter 9 – pages 280-281) 22. an ocean wave has a wavelength of 10 m and a frequency of 4.0 hz. what is the velocity of the wave? show the appropriate equation from your book and show your work with units. (chapter 9 – page 282) 23. as you sit outside, the sound of a siren becomes lower in pitch. is the emergency vehicle moving away from or towards you? explain how you know. (chapter 10 – page 315-316) 24. why are two astronauts in space unable to hear one another? (chapter 10 – page 307) 25. explain in at least 3 sentences how electromagnetic waves form. (chapter 11 – page 338-339) 26. using the chart on page 345 in your textbook, what are the three types of electromagnetic wave with wavelengths shorter than those of visible light. give an example of each. (chapter 11 – pages 345-351) 27. explain why a leaf usually appears to be green, but a rose typically appears red. (chapter 12 – page 373) 28. what is the difference in light that is refracted compared to light that is reflected? think in terms of speed of light as well as what happens to light waves when they interact with a medium. (chapter 12 – pages 369-370) 29. how are concave and convex lenses different? (chapter 13 – page 408-410) 30. what type of mirror is used in rearview mirrors in cars? why is it important that these mirrors have the warning, “objects in mirror are closer than they appear.”? (chapter 13 – page 405)

Complete the statement about memory improvement. ( )involves organizing and breaking down information into easier groups to expand capacity. rehearsal is the verbal repetition of information. these techniques are especially important for the improvement of ( ) memory.

The vapour pressure of benzene is 53.3 kpa at 60.6 °c, but it fell to 51.5 kpa when 19.0 g of a non-volatile organic compound was dissolved in 500 g of benzene. calculate the molar mass of the compound.