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Both types involve multiple atoms coming together to form a more complex structure.Both types of bonding result in atoms becoming more stable in the group than they were individually. Both types of bonding are exothermic as the potential energy of the participants is lowered as they form the bond. Ionic bonding occurs between atoms that have opposite needs for electrons (metals and nonmetals) and results in a transfer of electrons. Covalent bonding occurs between atoms that have similar needs for electrons (two nonmetals) and results in a sharing of electrons.

By transferring electrons, ionic bonding leads to the formation of charged particles that have either an excess of protons (cation) due to the loss of electrons or an excess of electrons (anion) due to the gain of electrons. Covalent compounds contain neutral atoms.The electrostatic attraction that occurs in ionic bonding is between cations and anions. The electrostatic attraction in covalent bonding arises from a shared electron’s attraction for its original nucleus as well as the nucleus of the sharing atom.

Ions bond in a pattern that maximizes attractions between oppositely charged ions and minimizes repulsions between like charged ions. The geometric pattern that arises is called the crystal lattice and is consistent throughout the crystal. All ions are held by a network of ionic bonds which are considered strong intramolecular forces. Atoms in a covalent compound are held together by covalent bonds which are also considered strong intramolecular forces. In the solid, crystalline state, both types lead to regular, ordered patterns and structures.

Both types of compounds can undergo changes in physical state under the right conditions of temperature and pressure.

Both types of compounds have a net neutral charge.

Both types of compounds contain a fixed ratio of participants that is represented by the subscripts in their chemical formulas (they do not require a 1:1 ratio).

Explanation:This was the exact assignment I had I got a 96%

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