How does a Geiger counter measure radiation levels? a. Radiation is absorbed by gas atoms, which undergo phosphorescence and emit a different radiation.
b. Radiation is absorbed by gas atoms, which undergo nuclear reactions and emit a different radiation.
c. Radiation knocks neutrons out of gas atoms, which causes the gas atoms to become unstable.
d. Radiation knocks electrons out of gas atoms, which allows the gas to conduct an electric current.

Classify each possible hypothesis about a medicinal aloe vera plant as falsifiable or non-falsifiable. aloe vera gel is the best natural skin moisturizer. aloe vera gel can heal wounds by boosting cell renewal. aloe vera juice tastes better than carrot juice. drinking aloe juice can reduce the risk of lung cancer.

When temperature of a substance increases, of its particles increase resulting in more between particles. real world applications of thermal expansion absolute zero (-273 degrees c) is the lowest possible temperature on the kelvin scale. it is a measure of where a substance has no kinetic energy. heat is a process of the . energy flows spontaneously from a object to a until equilibrium is reached. heat is measured in heat is transferred throughis a method of heat transfer that occurs between particles of matter that are in direct contact with each other. are poor conductors that impede / reduce the rate of heat transfer. is a method of heat transfer that occurs in fluids (non-solids) by means of currents. real world application of convectiona method of heat transfer through electromagnetic waves. when energy moves from one object to another inside a closed system, no energy is or in the system in the transaction. systems will spontaneously move to a state of organized energy or high disorder over time called

An engine undergoes a cycle as shown in the diagram. during a complete cycle the work done by the gas is 28.5×103 j and the energy transferred thermally out is 99.4×103 j. there are 1.5×1024 gas molecules and they have three active degrees of freedom. 6. (6 pts) during which process(es) is energy transferred thermally into the gas? a. 1→2 b. 2→3 c. 4→1 d. 1→2 and 4→1 e. none of the above