How does turbulence work?

Explanation:

Turbulence caused by rising air

At higher altitudes, turbulence arises when air rises vertically – from low to high. This works as follows: the sun warms the earth and the air above it. ... If the air rises further, particles of moisture begin to form in it, creating clouds.

float.

archimedes' principle

denser than water sinks in water.

denser than mercury would sink in it

force required to detach it is given by

charges are taken to be fundamental charge

now we have

so above is the minimum distance at which it will detach