The force per meter between the two wires of a jumper cable being used to start a stalled car is 0.335 N/m. Required:
a. What is the current in the wires, given they are separated by 2.90 cm?
b. Is the force attractive or repulsive?

1. The force is repulsive because the currents are in opposite directions.
2. The force is repulsive because the currents are in the same direction.
3. The force is attractive because the currents are in the same direction.
4. The force is attractive because the currents are in opposite directions.

a)      I = 1.29 10⁻⁴ A , b) the current has the opposite direction in each cable, therefore the correct answer must be 1

Explanation:

a) Let's analyze this exercise, when a conductor carries a current the elctoenes generate a magnetic field around the cable and this field can interact with the electrons that carry a current in a nearby cable, the expression for force is

          F₁ = I₁ L B₂

where F₁ is the force on a cable through the field created by elotorcable.

The field sent by the other cable is

         B₂ = μ₀ I² / 2πa

we substitute

            F₁ = μ₀ I₁ I₂ / 2πa    L

suppose the current in the two cables is the same

            I₁ = I₂ = I

            F₁ / L = μ₀ I₂ / 2πa

            i = √ [(F₁ / L) 2πa / μ₀]

let's calculate

           I = √ [0.335 2 π / 4π 10⁻⁷]

           I = √ [0.335 / 2 10⁷]

           I = 1.29 10⁻⁴ A

b) if the two cables have the current in the same direction the force is attractive and if it has the current in the opposite direction it is negative

the two possible answers are 1 and 2

In general, to start a car, one of the cables has a current from the battery at start-up and the other cable comes from the start to the battery, therefore the current has the opposite direction in each cable, therefore the correct answer must be 1

a.metals can become magnetic if they have many spinning electrons that create magnetic fields.d.only some metals are attracted by magnets; these metals are called ferromagnetic.

d.wrapping an insulated wire around a metal with ferromagnetic properties and applying an electric current.

the temperature in kelvin of 2.0 dm3 of an ideal gas is doubled and its pressure is increased by a factor of four. what is the final volume of the gas