Physics, 07.07.2020 17:01, kkbrookly7496

A crate of mass 9.2 kg is pulled up a rough incline with an initial speed of 1.58 m/s. The pulling force is 110 N parallel to the incline, which makes an angle of 20.2Â° with the horizontal. The coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.400, and the crate is pulled 5.10 m. A) How much work is done by the gravitational force on thecrate? B) Determine the increase in internal energy of the crate-inclinesystem owing to friction.
C) How much work is done by the 100N force on the crate?
D) What is the change in kinetic energy of the crate?
E) What is the speed of the crate after being pulled 5.00m?

Answers: 3

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answered: dondre54

Given that,

Mass = 9.2 kg

Force = 110 N

Angle = 20.2°

Distance = 5.10 m

Speed = 1.58 m/s

(A). We need to calculate the work done by the gravitational force

Using formula of work done

$W_{g}=mgd\sin\theta$

Where, w = work

m = mass

g = acceleration due to gravity

d = distance

Put the value into the formula

$W_{g}=9.2\times(-9.8)\times5.10\sin20.2$

$W_{g}=-158.8\ J$

(B). We need to calculate the increase in internal energy of the crate-incline system owing to friction

Using formula of potential energy

$\Delta U=-W$

Put the value into the formula

$\Delta U=-(-158.8)\ J$

$\Delta U=158.8\ J$

(C). We need to calculate the work done by 100 N force on the crate

Using formula of work done

$W=F\times d$

Put the value into the formula

$W=100\times5.10$

$W=510\ J$

We need to calculate the work done by frictional force

Using formula of work done

$W=-f\times d$

$W=-\mu mg\cos\theta\times d$

Put the value into the formula

$W=-0.4\times9.2\times9.8\cos20.2\times5.10$

$W=-172.5\ J$

We need to calculate the change in kinetic energy of the crate

Using formula for change in kinetic energy

$\Delta k=W_{g}+W_{f}+W_{F}$

Put the value into the formula

$\Delta k=-158.8-172.5+510$

$\Delta k=178.7\ J$

(E). We need to calculate the speed of the crate after being pulled 5.00m

Using formula of change in kinetic energy

$\Delta k=\dfrac{1}{2}m(v_{2}^2-v_{1}^{2})$

$v_{2}^2=\dfrac{2\times\Delta k}{m}+v_{1}^2$

Put the value into the formula

$v_{2}^2=\dfrac{2\times178.7}{9.2}+1.58$

$v_{2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2\times178.7}{9.2}+1.58}$

$v_{2}=6.35\ m/s$

Hence, (A). The work done by the gravitational force is -158.8 J.

(B). The increase in internal energy of the crate-incline system owing to friction is 158.8 J.

(C). The work done by 100 N force on the crate is 510 J.

(D). The change in kinetic energy of the crate is 178.7 J.

(E). The speed of the crate after being pulled 5.00m is 6.35 m/s

answered: Guest

float.

archimedes' principle

denser than water sinks in water.

denser than mercury would sink in it

answered: Guest

Answer: a charge of -1.0 × 10⁻⁴ c must be placed at x = 26 m.the sign of the charge will be the same sign as the -4.0 µc charge.======electricstatic force between two point charges is given by $f = \dfrac{kq_1q_2}{r^2}$ where k is coulomb's constant, 8.99×10⁹ n·m²/c², q₁ and q₂ are the point charges, and r is the distance between the two point charges.assign positive to q₁let q₁ = 6.0 µc, q₂ = -4.0 µc, q₀ represent the charge at the origin, and q₃ represent this new charge to place.the charge at the origin q₀ would experience the following force f₀₁ from q₁, with r = 6.0 m (note that 1 µc = 10⁻⁶ c) $f_{01} = \dfrac{kq_0q_1}{(\text{6.0 m})^2}$ the force from q₂ $f_{02} = \dfrac{kq_0q_2}{(\text{15 m})^2}$ the force from q₃ $f_{03} = \dfrac{kq_0q_1}{(\text{26 m})^2}$ the net force on the origin charge, q₀, has to be zero for no electrostatic forcehaving an equation where k and q₀ can be divided out of the equation will allow us to solve for q₃ $\begin{aligned} f_{net} & = 0\\ f_{01} + f_{02} + f_{03} & = 0 \\ \dfrac{kq_0q_1}{(\text{6.0 m})^2} + \dfrac{kq_0q_2}{(\text{15 m})^2} + \dfrac{kq_0q_3}{(\text{26 m})^2} & = 0 \\ kq_0 \left( \dfrac{q_1}{(\text{6.0 m})^2} + \dfrac{q_2}{(\text{15 m})^2} + \dfrac{q_3}{(\text{26 m})^2}\right) & = 0 \\ \dfrac{q_1}{(\text{6.0 m})^2} + \dfrac{q_2}{(\text{15 m})^2} + \dfrac{q_3}{(\text{26 m})^2} & = 0 \end{aligned}$ isolating: $\begin{aligned} \dfrac{q_3}{(\text{26 m})^2} & = -\dfrac{q_1}{(\text{6.0 m})^2} - \dfrac{q_2}{(\text{15 m})^2} \\ q_3 & = -(\text{26 m})^2\left(\dfrac{q_1}{(\text{6.0 m})^2} + \dfrac{q_2}{(\text{15 m})^2}\right) \\ q_3 & = -(\text{26 m})^2\left(\dfrac{6.0\times10^{-6} \text{ c}}{(\text{6.0 m})^2} + \dfrac{-4.0\times10^{-6} \text{ c}}{(\text{15 m})^2}\right) \\ q_3 & = -1.0064888 \times 10^{-4}\text{ c} \\ q_3 & = -1.0\times 10^{-4}\text{ c} \end{aligned}$ a charge of -1.0 × 10⁻⁴ c must be placed at x = 26 m.the sign of the charge will be the same as the -4.0 µc charge