A 0.260 m radius, 525 turn coil is rotated one-fourth of a revolution in 4.17 ms, originally having its plane perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field. (This is 60 rev/s.) Find the magnetic field strength needed to induce an average emf of 10,000 V.

B = 0.37T

Explanation:

In order to calculate the needed magnitude of the magnetic force you use the following formula, which calculate the induced emf of the solenoid when there is a change in the magnetic flux:

      (1)

emf: induced voltage in the solenoid = 10,000V

N: turns of the solenoid = 525

ФB: magnetic flux

B: magnitude of the magnetic field = ?

A: cross-sectional area of the solenoid = π*r^2

r: radius of the cross-sectional area = 0.260m

Δt: interval time of the change of the magnetic flux = 4.17ms = 4.17*10^-3s

First, you have the magnetic field direction perpendicular to the plane of the solenoid, after, the angle between them is 90°  (quarter of a revolution)

In the equation (1) the only parameter that changes on time is the angle, then, you can solve for B from the equation (1):

Finally, you replace the values of the parameters to calculate B:

The strength of the magnetic field is 0.37T

a.metals can become magnetic if they have many spinning electrons that create magnetic fields.d.only some metals are attracted by magnets; these metals are called ferromagnetic.

d.wrapping an insulated wire around a metal with ferromagnetic properties and applying an electric current.