Suppose multiple stations are connected in wired network where CSMA/CD implemented. Among them, station A wants to communicate with B and station C wants to communicate with D. Previously, both of these sender stations have faced collisions at different timings and are still unsuccessful in their transmission. The value of k for station A has reached to 6, whereas the value of k for station B has reached to 4. The maximum attempts allowed to any station is set to 10 and transmission time for a frame is 0.5ms. This time, Both of the sender stations (A & C) sensed the medium, both got the channel idle and started transmission. Sooner, the station A detected the collision.
i. What will happen now?
ii. How long station A has wait before re-trying
iii. Meanwhile what will happen at station C

The particle in a two-dimensional well is a useful model for the motion of electrons around the indole ring (3), the conjugated cycle found in the side chain of tryptophan. we may regard indole as a rectangle with sides of length 280 pm and 450 pm, with 10 electrons in the conjugated p system. as in case study 9.1, we assume that in the ground state of the molecule each quantized level is occupied by two electrons. (a) calculate the energy of an electron in the highest occupied level. (b) calculate the frequency of radiation that can induce a transition between the highest occupied and lowest unoccupied levels. 9.27 electrons around the porphine ring (4), the conjugated macrocycle that forms the structural basis of the heme group and the chlorophylls. we may treat the group as a circular ring of radius 440 pm, with 20 electrons in the conjugated system moving along the perimeter of the ring. as in exercise 9.26, assume that in the ground state of the molecule quantized each level is occupied by two electrons. (a) calculate the energy and angular momentum of an electron in the highest occupied level. (b) calculate the frequency of radiation that can induce a transition between the highest occupied and lowest unoccupied levels.

State the following: boyle's law and charle's law

Aa a of 22 m/s at an of 36.9 .be . a. b. c. (3)x y of? (3)go? (4) () it to to ?