How can different objects interact when they are not even touching?

Magnetic and gravitational force

Explanation: When a magnet and an iron nail are kept at a distance,the magnet attracts the nail without touching using magnetic force. In this example, the magnet and the nail are interacting.

The earth pulls the moon towards it and keeps it in orbit without touching it, using gravitational force. In this example,the moon and the earth are interacting.

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when jerome paddle in flowing river towards east the net speed of jerome will increase

so the net speed of jerome will be given as

now the speed of paul will be same as it is given as he is running on the ground

so

so here we can say since the speed of jerome is more so he will win the race

now as we know the distance so the time difference is given as

so jerome will reach first and the time difference will be 203.55 s or 3.4 min