Explain why water boiling in a container stops
boiling momentarily when the lid is removed

It's because it tips over the threshold from nucleate boiling, which we can see, to convection boiling, which we can't. ... Even if the steam stayed in the pot, it would still stop boiling when you removed the heat. The steam and water in a liquid/vapour mixture are at the same temperature (100ºC).

Explanation:

what experimental evidence led scientists to change from the previous model to this one?

a few of the positive particles aimed at a gold foil seemed to bounce back.

the colors of light emitted from heated atoms had very specific energies.

experiments with water vapor showed that elements combine in specific proportions.

cathode rays were bent in the same way whenever a magnet was brought near them.

47r7eudueueueurudueu37373