System 1 has a large number of particles, moving slowly on average. System 2 has a smaller number of particles, but they are moving faster on average.

Which system has a higher temperature?

a) System 1 has a higher temperature because there are more particles. A greater number of particles have more kinetic energy than a smaller number of particles.

b) System 1 has a higher temperature because the particles are moving slowly. The particles in System 1 have greater kinetic energy than System 2.

c) System 2 has a higher temperature because the particles are moving with greater speed. The particles in System 2 have greater kinetic energy than System 1.

d) There is not enough data to tell. The larger number of particles in System 1 may or may not outweigh the increase in movement in System 2.

Which of the following correctly describes the early view of catastrophism?

How do the measurements of charge at the different locations on the sphere compare to each other? the charge measurements are different at all locations on the sphere. the charge measurements are virtually not the same at all locations on the sphere except for the charge at the very top and at the very bottom that are equal. the charge measurements are virtually the same at all locations on the sphere except for the charge at the very top. at the top, the conductive sphere has a small disk that is made of different material. the charge measurements are the same at all locations on the sphere. what happens to the charge on the conductive sphere when it is connected to a source of charge such as the electrostatic voltage source? nothing will happen because no charge goes around the surface of the sphere. the charge on the conductive sphere spreads out over the surface of the sphere; being greater in some specific locations on the sphere. the charge on the conductive sphere spreads out uniformly over the surface of the sphere. the charge on the conductive sphere spreads out non-uniformly over the surface of the sphere.

An ideal gas is held in a container at constant volume. initially, its temperature is 5 degrees c and its pressure is 1.2 atm. what is its pressure when its temperature is 43 degrees c? answer in units of atm