You stand on a straight desert road at night and observe a vehicle approaching. this vehicle is equipped with two small headlights that are 0.679 m apart. at what distance, in kilometers, are you marginally able to discern that there are two headlights rather than a single light source? take the wavelength of the light to be 537 nm and your pupil diameter to be 4.81 mm.

The distance that you marginally able to discern that there are two headlights rather than a single light source is 6.084 km

Explanation:

Given:

d = distance = 0.679 m

λ = wavelength of the light = 537 nm = 537x10⁻⁹m

dp = pupil diameter = 4.81 mm = 0.00481 m

Question: What distance, in kilometers, are you marginally able to discern that there are two headlights rather than a single light source, dx = ?

For the separation of the peak from the central maximum it is:

In this case, the two small sources of the headlights have the same angle as the images that form inside the eye

conservation of mass

mass before something happens = mass afterwards