Carbon-14 is a radioactive element that undergoes beta decay. which force is responsible for allowing carbon-14 to become stable? electromagnetic gravitational weak nuclear strong nuclear
Consider a hydrogen atom in the ground state. what is the energy of its electron? =e= jj now consider an excited‑state hydrogen atom. what is the energy of the electron in the =5n=5 level? =e5= j
The first law of thermodynamics is as follows: ∆u=q-w , which means in a system is equal to added, minus done by the system. the units for these variables are in .