The diagram below represents two carts with low-friction wheels. A magnet is mounted on each cart. The magnet on cart 2 is twice as strong as the magnet on cart 1. Both carts are kept at rest by the attached spring scales. The sprint scale on the left reads 10 N. What does the spring scale on the right read, in Newtons? Explain your reasoning.

Two kilograms of air within a piston–cylinder assembly executes a carnot power cycle with maximum and minimum temperatures of 800 k and 300 k, respectively. the heat transfer to the air during the isothermal expansion is 60 kj. at the end of the isothermal expansion the volume is 0.4 m3. assume the ideal gas model for the air. determine the thermal efficiency, the volume at the beginning of the isothermal expansion, in m3, and the work during the adiabatic expansion, in kj.