For each of the following covalent bonds: (use the videos to help you with these steps)

Write the symbols for each element.

Draw a Lewis Dot and cross structure for the valence shell of each element.

Rearrange the electrons to pair up electrons from each atom.

Draw circles to show the sharing of electrons between each pair of atoms

Draw the bond structure using chemical symbols and lines. Use one line for each pair of electrons that is shared.

Write the chemical formula for each molecule.

Hydrogen + Hydrogen

Chlorine + Chlorine

Hydrogen + Chlorine

Hydrogen + Oxygen

Dinate system, and a charge q = - 2.00 nc is placed s2 10 n> c. (a) what is the change in electric potential energy when the dipole moment of a molecule changes its orientation with respect to es from parallel to perpendicular? (b) at what absolute temperature t is the average translational kinetic energy 32 kt of a molecule equal to the change in potential energy calculated in part(: abovethistemperature, thermalagitationprevents the dipoles from aligning with the electric field.) placed in a uniform electric field e with magnitude 1.6 * 6 on the positive x-axis at x = 4.00 cm. (a) if a third charge q3 = +6.00 nc is now placed at the point x = 4.00 cm, y = 3.00 cm, find the x- and y-components of the total force exerted on this charge by the other two. (b) find the magnitude and direction of figure p21.62 ll uu 21.55 . torque on a dipole. an electric dipole with dipole moment ps is in a uniform external electric field es. (a) find the orientations of the dipole for which the torque on the dipole is zero. (b) which of the orientations in part (a) is stable, and which is unstable? (hint: consider a small rotation away from the equi- librium position and see what happens.) (c) show that for the stable orientation in part (b), the dipole’s own electric field tends to oppose the external field. 21.62 ..

What is the stall speed at sea level of an airplane that weights 10000 lbs., has a wing area of 300ft^2, and a maximum lift coefficient of 1.4? what is the stall speed if flaps that double cl, max are applied?

How would a small bar magnet be oriented when placed at position x?