What causes the pressure to increase as you go deeper below the crust?

A0.17kg ball rolls at 0.75m/s to the right on a frictionless surface and collides with a 0.17kg ball rolling to the left at 0.65m/s. (elastic collision) what is the final velocity of the second ball when the first is 0.5m/s to the left? what is the change in kinetic energy before and after?

Acylinder with a movable piston contains 11.7 moles of a monatomic ideal gas at a pressure of 1.32×10^5 pa. the gas is initially at a temperature of 300 k. an electric heater adds 43200 j of energy into the gas while the piston moves in such a way that the pressure remains constant. cp=20.79 j k^−1 mol^−1 for a monatomic ideal gas, and that the number of gas molecules is equal to avogadro's number (6.022×10^23) times the number of moles of the gas. (a) what is the temperature of the gas after the energy is added? (b) what is the change in volume of the gas? (c) how much work is done by the gas during this process?

In a hydrogen molecule there are a total of four charges, 2 protons in the two nuclei, and 2 electrons. how many unique charge-pairs are there (without double counting)?