A Brayton cycle has air into the compressor at 95 kPa, 290 K, and has an efficiency of 50%. The exhaust temperature is 675 K. Find the pressure ratio and the specific heat addition by the combustion for this cycle. (Borgnakke, 02/2019, p. P-93) Borgnakke, C., Sonntag, R. E. (02/2019). Fundamentals of Thermodynamics, Enhanced eText, 10th Edition [VitalSource Bookshelf version]. Retrieved from vbk://9781119494966 Always check citation for accuracy before use.

The specific heat addition is 773.1 kJ/kg

Explanation:

from table A.5 we get the properties of air:

k=specific heat ratio=1.4

cp=specific heat at constant pressure=1.004 kJ/kg*K

We calculate the pressure range of the Brayton cycle, as follows

n=1-(1/(P2/P1)^(k-1)/k))

where n=thermal efficiency=0.5. Clearing P2/P1 and replacing values:

P2/P1=(1/0.5)^(1.4/0.4)=11.31

the temperature of the air at state 2 is equal to:

P2/P1=(T2/T1)^(k/k-1)

where T1 is the temperature of the air enters the compressor. Clearing T2

11.31=(T2/290)^(1.4/(1.4-1))

T2=580K

The temperature of the air at state 3 is equal to:

P2/P1=(T3/T4)^(k/(k-1))

11.31=(T3/675)^(1.4/(1.4-1))

T3=1350K

The specific heat addition is equal to:

q=Cp*(T3-T2)=1.004*(1350-580)=773.1 kJ/kg

increase masses, decrease separation

answer: 2×10^-2kg

explanation: density= mass per volume

vol=mass/density

converting to s.i units we have;

3÷1000kg = 0.003

1.5÷100m = 0.15

0.003/0.15 = 0.02kg