Whenever a musician plays a guitar, they pluck one of the guitar strings to produce a standing wave in the string. Then pinch down on the string at the other end at the guitar in different places along the neck of the instrument. In doing so, by changing where they pinch the string, the same standing wave on that string can produce multiple different frequencies, and therefore multiple different notes. Using the knowledge you have learned about harmonic frequencies set up on strings, explain why simply changing where you pinch the string can change the frequency.

The 20@kg wheel has a radius of gyration about its center g of kg = 300 mm. when it is subjected to a couple moment of m = 50 n # m, it rolls without slipping. determine the angular velocity of the wheel after its mass center g has traveled through a distance of sg = 20 m, starting from rest.

Comedians like to joke that the reason we haven’t been visited by intelligent life from elsewhere in the universe is that aliens have been monitoring earth’s broadcasts of intellectually embarrassing tv programs, like gilligan’s island, fear factor, the jersey shore, and the jerry springer showand so consider us far too primitive to merit a visit. let’s check the assertion that aliens could have been receiving them. tv programs are broadcast at a frequency of about 100mhz with about 100kw of total power in 30frames per second, which emanatesroughly uniformly in all directions. assume that interstellar space transmits these broadcasts without attenuation. no matter how smart they are, aliens would require at least one photon per frame to interpret our signals. findthe number of photons per unit time per unit area reaching a receiver on a possible planet in the nearest star system, which is about 4 light-years away (a light-year is the distance light travels in a year). if aliens aimed a receiver or detector directly at earth, how big (in diameter) would it have to be to receive a photon per frame

Two manned satellites approaching one another at a relative speed of 0.550 m/s intend to dock. the first has a mass of 2.50 ✕ 103 kg, and the second a mass of 7.50 ✕ 103 kg. assume that the positive direction is directed from the second satellite towards the first satellite. (a) calculate the final velocity after docking, in the frame of reference in which the first satellite was originally at rest.(b) what is the loss of kinetic energy in this inelastic collision? (c) repeat both parts, in the frame of reference in which the second satellite was originally at rest. final velocity(d) loss of kinetic energy = ?