A remote-controlled car is moving in a vacant parking lot. The velocity of the car as a function of time is given by (a) What are and , the x- and y-components of the velocity of the car as functions of time? (b) What are the magnitude and direction of the velocity of the car at ? (b) What are the magnitude and direction of the acceleration of the car at ?

as we know our atmosphere or air have different levels. every level has other gasses, and every gas has another permeability. when the light comes from lower permeability to higher permeability, it changes its direction. so that means that when the light comes from the moon to the earth, it changes it's direction many more times. it basically means that the shape of the light part of the moon is changed on the earth.

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one "light year" is the distance that light travels, through vacuum, in one julian year.   that's 365.25 days, of 24 hours each.