A state highway was constructed over wetlands. The state obtained a permit to fill the existing wetlands in accordance with the provisions of the Clean Water Act in 1972, and agreed to create another wetland. This trade-off approach to addressing an environmental issue is known a:.

Environmental Mitigation

Explanation:

The environmental mitigation is usually defined as the means or activity or the precautionary steps that are implemented in order to reduce the environmental threats. This also helps in the conservation of environmental resources such as natural resources like water, soil, air, wetland, and forest. It is an effort to maintain quality, peace, and harmony in the environment.

In the given condition, the conservation of wetland is taking place and it is an approach to address an environmental issue which is commonly considered as environmental mitigation.

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