An apple is initially sitting on the bottom shelf of a pantry. A hungry physics student picks up the apple to eat it, but changes her mind and puts the apple down on a shelf somewhere above its original location. During this process, the total work done on the apple by all forces is:

Asailboat is traveling to the right when a gust of wind causes the boat to accelerate leftward at 2.5m/s2 for 4s. after the wind stops, the sailboat is traveling to the left with a velocity of 3.0m/s. assuming the acceleration from the wind is constant, what was the initial velocity of the sailboat before the gust of wind? answer using a coordinate system where rightward is positive.