A student pushes on a crate with the force of 100 Newtons directed to the right. What force does the crate exert on the student? Note: It has to be done with the Newton's 2nd Law of Motion.

The Force exerted on the student by crate will be 100 N.

Explanation: As per the given Question student is trying to push the crate in right direction with the force of 100N.

And we know that, Newton's third law states that every action has equal and opposite reaction.

So from the Newton's 3rd law of motion it is very clear the student must be experiencing the same amount of force which he is applying.

what experimental evidence led scientists to change from the previous model to this one?

a few of the positive particles aimed at a gold foil seemed to bounce back.

the colors of light emitted from heated atoms had very specific energies.

experiments with water vapor showed that elements combine in specific proportions.

cathode rays were bent in the same way whenever a magnet was brought near them.

initial speed when it is dropped is 150 ft/s

now at the same moment the acceleration due to gravity is perpendicular to its velocity

so as we know that

now we have centripetal acceleration a = 32 ft/s^2 as its perpendicular to velocity

while tangential acceleration at the same moment will be zero

so

now radius of curvature is given as

so the radius of curvature just after it is dropped is 703.125 ft