After days and days of work, a group of graduate students has finally measured the wavelengths of hundreds of lines in the spectrum of a distant star. If a number of the lines come from molecules such as titanium oxide, the star is likely to be of which spectral type.

As part of an industrial process, air as an ideal gas at 10 bar, 400k expands at steady state through a valve to a pressure of 4 bar. the mass flow rate of air is 0.5 kg/s. the air then passes through a heat exchanger where it is cooled to a temperature of 295k with negligible change in pressure. the valve can be modeled as a throttling process, and kinetic and potential energy effects can be neglected. (a) for a control volume enclosing the valve and heat exchanger and enough of the local surroundings that the heat transfer occurs at the ambient temperature of 295 k, determine the rate of entropy production, in kw/k. (b) if the expansion valve were replaced by an adiabatic turbine operating isentropically, what would be the entropy production? compare the results of parts (a) and (b) and discuss.

Describe the function of the endomembrane system? what organelles are involved?

Need asap ‼️ 20 pts which gravitational force field diagram is drawn correctly? (answers in pictures below)