A1.0-cm-diameter pipe widens to 2.0 cm, then narrows to 0.5 cm. liquid flows through the first segment at a speed of 9.0 m/s

a: what is the speed in the second segment? m/s
b: what is the speed in the third segment? m/s
c: what is the volume flow rate through the pipe? l/s

(a) Speed in the second segment=2.25 m/s

(b) Speed in the third segment=36 m/s

(c) Volume=0.02826 L/s

Explanation:

Given Data

r₁=5×10⁻⁴m

r₂=10⁻³m

r₃=2.5×10⁻⁴ m

v₁= 9.0 m/s

For (a) speed in the second segment

From continuity equation

For (b) speed in the third segment

For (c) the volume flow rate through the pipe

The volume flow rate is the same in all three segments and is given as:

As per requirement of question we need to convert volume cubic meter/second to Litre/second for that we need to "multiply the volume /second value by 1000"

So

Volume=(2.86×10⁻⁵ ×1000) L/s

Volume=0.02826 L/s

-first use of geothermal energy occurred more than 10,000 years ago in north america by american paleo-indians

-the first industrial use of geothermal energy began near pisa, italy in late 18th century

-in 1904, italian scientist piero ginori conti invented the first geothermal electric power plant in which steam was used to generate the power

-with the above experiment, the first geothermal plant in usa started in 1922 with a capacity of 250 kilowatts

-however, in 1946 first ground-source geothermal heat pump installed at commonwealth building in portland, oregon

-during the 1960’s, pacific gas and electric began operation of first large scale geothermal power plant in san francisco, producing 11 megawatts

-in 1973, when oil crisis began many countries began looking for renewable energy sources and by 1980’s geothermal heat pumps (ghp) started gaining popularity in order to reduce heating and cooling costs

-as effect of climate change started showing results, governments of various countries joined hands to fight against it, for which kyoto protocol was signed in japan in 1997, laid out emission targets for rich countries and required that they transfer funds and technology to developing countries, 184 countries have ratified it

hope this

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