What is the fundamental relationship among speed (u), density (k), and flow (q)?

The representation of the traffic flow is determined by three main characteristics of this: The flow, the density and the speed. The relationship between the three helps to improve the design of the roads as well as all kinds of facilities operations.

The mathematical relationship that groups them is given by the function:

Where,

= Speed

k = Density

q = Flow

Through it it is possible to obtain properties of this by which,

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electromagnetic shielding is the practice of reducing the electromagnetic field in a space by blocking the field with barriers made of conductive or magnetic materials. shielding is typically applied to enclosures to isolate electrical devices from their surroundings, and to cables to isolate wires from the environment through which the cable runs. electromagnetic shielding that blocks radio frequency electromagnetic radiation is also known as rf shielding.

the shielding can reduce the coupling of radio waves, electromagnetic fields and electrostatic fields. a conductive enclosure used to block electrostatic fields is also known as a faraday cage. the amount of reduction depends very much upon the material used, its thickness, the size of the shielded volume and the frequency of the fields of interest and the size, shape and orientation of apertures in a shield to an incident electromagnetic

from wikipedia