An adiabatic closed system is accelerated from 0 m/s to 30 m/s. determine the specific energy change of this system, in kj/kg.

Explanation:

initial velocity, u = 0 m/s

final velocity, v = 30 m/s

Let the mass is m .

Initial kinetic energy, Ki = 1/2 mu² = 0

Final kinetic energy, Kf = 1/2 mv² = 0.5 m x 30 x 30 = 450 m

Specific energy change = change in kinetic energy per unit mass

                                         = 450 m / m = 450 J/kg = 0.45 kJ/kg

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