In a crash or collision, why is it advantageous for an occupant to extend the time during which the collision is taking place?

Aman pushes on a trunk with a force of 250 newtons. the trunk does not move. how much positive work is done on the trunk? 0.0 j -250 j 250 j 125 j

Ball bearings are made by letting spherical drops of molten metal fall inside a talll tower-called a shot tower- and solidify as they fall. a-if a bearing needs 4.0 s to solidify enough for impact, how high must the tower be? b- what is the bearing's impact velocity?

I) a gas contained within a piston-cylinder assembly undergoes two processes, a and b, between the same end states, 1 and 2, where p1 = 10 bar, v1 = 0.1 m3 , u1 = 400 kj and p2 = 1 bar, v2 = 1.0 m3 , u2 = 200 kj: ' process a: process from 1 to 2 during which the pressure-volume relation is pv = constant. ' process b: constant-volume process from state 1 to a pressure of 2 bar, followed by a linear pressure-volume process to state 2. kinetic and potential energy effects can be ignored. for each of the processes a and b, a) sketch the process on a p-v diagram. b) evaluate the work, in kj. c) evaluate the heat transfer, in kj.(ans : qb,12 = -65.0 kj)